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Researchers develop non-contact device to measure curved mirror shapes

AIST researchers have created a new system that measures the absolute shape of curved mirrors within two nanometers without physical contact.

New device measures curved mirrors' absolute shape to within 2 nanometers without touching them
File photo New device measures curved mirrors' absolute shape to within 2 nanometers without touching them Photo: Phys.org

Measuring surface slope with light

The new system analyzes the direction of reflected light to determine surface slope at every position. Because local angle changes correspond to profile variations, the team calculates the absolute surface profile by tracking how these angles vary across the surface.

Applications for advanced optics

High-precision curved mirrors are essential for light collection and wavefront control in extreme ultraviolet lithography systems. These optical elements also serve synchrotron facilities, astronomical telescopes, and gravitational wave detectors where surface accuracy impacts performance.

Publication details

The research team published their findings in the journal Precision Engineering. This development addresses the difficulty of measuring curved mirror profiles with nanometer accuracy while avoiding surface damage during manufacturing.

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