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Fused Deposition Modeling printers create objects by layering melted thermoplastic filaments

Independent outlets explain how Fused Deposition Modeling technology builds three-dimensional objects using heated nozzles and spools of filament.

What does FDM stand for in 3D printing and how does it work?
File photo What does FDM stand for in 3D printing and how does it work? Photo: Engadget

How the printing process works

FDM printers start with a computer-aided design file that translates into printer instructions. The machine funnels spools of filament through a heated nozzle to melt the material. It then lays this melted filament upon the build plate according to designated pathways.

Common materials used for printing

Polylactic acid is an inexpensive biodegradable polymer plastic often favored by beginners. Another popular option is PETG, a durable plastic frequently found in water bottles. These filaments allow the printer to fuse layers together until the object is complete.

Duration of the printing cycle

The process continues layer by layer for hours or even days depending on settings. Factors such as model size and complexity determine how long the print takes. Professionals and hobbyists use these machines to create items ranging from razor parts to entire homes.

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