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Scientists find lab-grown neurons keep embryonic chromatin features

Researchers at Skoltech and Russian institutions published a study in Genome Research showing that neurons grown from stem cells retain specific embryonic genome structures.

Study compares human and mouse samples

A team of scientists analyzed the three-dimensional organization of genomes within nerve cells. They processed more than 300 maps covering 62 human samples and 34 mouse samples. The collection included data from embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and postmortem neurons.

New genome maps were created

The authors generated five new three-dimensional genome maps for their analysis. These maps help clarify how closely laboratory-grown cells match mature adult brain tissue. The research team compared chromatin properties across different developmental stages of the nervous system.

Results differ from expectations

The analysis indicated that lab-derived neurons resemble neuronal progenitor cells more than they do adult neurons. This finding addresses a previous uncertainty regarding how well these cells replicate mature chromatin architecture. The study was conducted by scientists from Skoltech and the Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems.

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