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New fluorescent test speeds screening of thousands of enzyme variants

Researchers published a new fluorescence-based method in Food Chemistry to quickly screen thousands of plant compound-modifying enzyme variants.

Fluorescent test speeds screening of thousands of enzyme variants that modify plant compounds
File photo Fluorescent test speeds screening of thousands of enzyme variants that modify plant compounds Photo: Phys.org

Fluorescence replaces slow lab methods

Conventional analytical methods like HPLC are too slow and labor-intensive for screening large numbers of samples. The new study developed a fluorescence-based screening method using umbelliferone as an indicator of enzyme activity.

Phosphate groups improve solubility

The enzyme BsPPS attaches phosphate groups to phenolic compounds to make them more water-soluble. This modification supports the development of improved nutraceuticals and related products with better absorption properties.

Study published in Food Chemistry

The research team discovered that umbelliferone normally produces a strong fluorescent signal before the enzyme acts on it. When BsPPS adds a phosphate group to the indicator, the signal changes to indicate activity.

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