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Brain enzyme linked to cognitive resilience in aging mice and humans

Researchers reported on October 15 that a specific brain enzyme helps preserve cognitive function and reduce inflammation in aging models.

Memory stays strong in old age when this brain enzyme is active
File photo Memory stays strong in old age when this brain enzyme is active Photo: Nature

Study findings across species

High levels of this enzyme correlate with low inflammation in the brains of aged mice. The research also demonstrated that the enzyme boosts neuron growth in ageing brains. These results were published in Nature Neuroscience on October 15.

Enzyme function explained

The enzyme in question is a phospholipase that breaks down fatty compounds. Study co-author Amar Sahay describes it as a compensatory cognitive-resilience mechanism. Timothy Hohman noted the approach uses model systems to study resilience mechanisms difficult to observe in humans.

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