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Weather forecast accuracy drops in poorer nations compared to wealthy ones

An analysis of global data from 1985 to 2020 shows short-term temperature predictions are significantly more accurate in high-income countries than in low-income ones.

Weather forecasts are significantly less accurate in poorer countries, analysis finds
File photo Weather forecasts are significantly less accurate in poorer countries, analysis finds Photo: Phys.org

Researchers mapped forecast precision worldwide

Manuel Linsenmeier of Goethe University Frankfurt and Jeffrey Shrader from Columbia University examined differences in weather prediction quality. They compared model outputs from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts against actual observed conditions across the globe. The study focused primarily on short-term temperature forecasts ranging from one to seven days ahead.

Economic status drives prediction reliability

Results indicate that average forecast accuracy is higher in wealthier nations regardless of the time horizon involved. A seven-day prediction in a high-income country outperforms a one-day forecast made in a low-income country on average. This pattern holds true for predictions regarding precipitation and surface pressure as well.

Findings published in Nature Communications

The team released their results in the journal Nature Communications after reviewing decades of historical weather data. They found that location plays a major role in how useful weather information is for everyday decisions. Farmers and energy companies rely on these varying levels of accuracy depending on where they live.

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