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Researchers find Tris buffer protects mRNA nanoparticles from freezing damage

Scientists at The University of Texas at Austin and Eli Lilly studied how storage buffers affect the stability of mRNA lipid nanoparticles after freezing.

Freezing threatens mRNA delivery, but Tris buffer helps nanoparticles retain their potency
File photo Freezing threatens mRNA delivery, but Tris buffer helps nanoparticles retain their potency Photo: Phys.org

Freezing impacts vaccine delivery methods

Researchers examined how common freezing conditions used during storage and distribution alter the performance of mRNA lipid nanoparticles. These particles are essential for delivering vaccines and gene-editing therapies to patients effectively. The study highlights that standard freezing can threaten the potency of these treatments before they reach their destination.

Buffer choice changes particle structure

The team discovered that selecting specific storage buffers significantly shapes the internal structure of the nanoparticles. This structural change governs how efficiently the mRNA enters cells and converts into protein. Alex Marras noted that simple adjustments to the storage solution create a huge difference in therapeutic effectiveness.

New methods improve global shipping

Understanding how buffer molecules influence nanostructure helps make therapies more stable during worldwide shipment. The findings allow developers to ensure medicines remain effective even after being frozen and transported globally. This knowledge supports the creation of more robust treatments for various medical applications.

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