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Researchers clarify spruce evolutionary history using new genetic data

Scientists from Lanzhou University and the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden published findings on spruce diversification in Cladistics on Oct. 24.

Evolutionary history and genetic basis of spruce diversification revealed
File photo Evolutionary history and genetic basis of spruce diversification revealed Photo: Phys.org

Study resolves conflicting genetic signals

The team analyzed transcriptomic data from 37 spruce species to understand their evolutionary relationships. They found that incomplete lineage sorting caused most of the confusion in previous genetic studies rather than hybridization events.

New framework handles complex genomes

Researchers used a pan-transcriptomic approach to overcome technical issues caused by massive repetitive sequences in conifer DNA. This method allowed them to process 118 datasets, including 43 that were newly generated for the project.

Gene variability across spruce species

Analysis showed that most genes within the genus are highly variable while only a small fraction remain stable. The study provides a quantitative way to resolve complex conflicts in conifer evolutionary history.

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