World leaders gather at UN General Assembly to address climate change, wars and AI risks

Multiple crises define the gathering

The annual high-level gathering will focus on major wars involving Iran, Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Congo and Myanmar. Leaders also face new fears that runaway artificial intelligence could threaten humanity while climate shocks make life harder for hundreds of millions. Escalating prices and blocked shipping routes are increasing the cost of living and slowing global growth.

Reform package updates key institutions

The UN's 193 member nations have agreed to a wide-ranging reform package that includes updating key institutions. This update targets the powerful Security Council where five permanent members hold veto power over decisions. The gathering will also examine whether the organization can still bring countries together to tackle crises that transcend borders.