Global deforestation slowed in 2025 but Congo Basin losses surged

Worldwide figures show decline

Seven million hectares of forest were permanently destroyed globally in 2025. This represents a fifteen percent drop from the previous year according to the annual Forest Declaration Assessment. The improvement was driven partly by progress in Latin America where deforestation fell by thirty-three percent.

Congo Basin situation worsens

The slowdown is unlikely to last because conditions are deteriorating in Central Africa. An exceptionally strong El Niño weather pattern is intensifying the risk of future destruction. Researchers warn this trend threatens the world pledge to end deforestation by 2030.

Experts caution on targets

Erin Matson from Climate Focus called the current figure an exception rather than a new trajectory. Clearing forests for agriculture or mining remains the leading driver of this destruction. Meeting the 2030 target would require cutting annual losses by around one million hectares.