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Security experts compare password managers and authenticator apps for two-factor authentication

Security experts discuss the trade-offs between storing verification codes in a password manager versus using a dedicated authenticator app.

The pros and cons of using a password manager over an authenticator app
File photo The pros and cons of using a password manager over an authenticator app Photo: Engadget

Two-factor authentication basics explained

Two-factor authentication relies on two separate pieces of proof to verify identity. If someone steals a password, they still cannot access an account without the second factor. Some methods send text messages while others generate codes directly on a phone screen.

Password managers combine factors

A password manager stores both the password and the verification code in one vault. This approach trades some separation for greater convenience when logging into accounts. Experts note that neither method is inherently wrong, but each reflects different user priorities.

Authenticator apps offer isolation

Dedicated authenticator apps keep verification codes separate from stored passwords to maintain maximum isolation. This separation aligns with the fundamental security principle of using distinct factors for login. Users must choose which setup best fits their specific safety and convenience needs.

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