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Anti-aliasing techniques smooth jagged game graphics but vary in performance cost

Computer games use various anti-aliasing methods to fix stair-step patterns on curved edges.

What does anti-aliasing actually do to your PC games?
File photo What does anti-aliasing actually do to your PC games? Photo: Engadget

Methods tackle rough pixel edges

Games represent curved lines on a grid of square pixels. This process often results in stair-step patterns known as jaggies. Several techniques exist to smooth these rough edges.

Techniques use different sampling approaches

Some methods ask the graphics processor to compute additional samples. Others filter the image after it has been rendered. Newer temporal techniques use information from previous frames.

Performance trade-offs are common

These options usually involve a compromise such as lower frame rates. Users might also see softer details or occasional ghosting effects. Supersampling renders the image at a higher resolution before downsampling it.

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