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AI analysis nearly triggered US military attack on Chinese ship in Middle East

A special operations analyst used an AI chatbot to generate false intelligence that nearly caused the US military to attack a vessel in the Middle East.

AI almost led the US military to start a war with China, report says
File photo AI almost led the US military to start a war with China, report says Photo: Engadget

False intelligence report generated by AI

An assessment created by a special operations command analyst asked an AI chatbot to review a Chinese ship's manifest. The tool combined open-source data with secret signals intelligence to claim the vessel carried nuclear weapon components. Officials later discovered the report was partially AI-generated and not based on verified facts.

Risk of AI in defense work

The incident highlights risks associated with incorporating artificial intelligence into sensitive Department of Defense operations. A source cited in the reporting stated the event almost started a war between the nations. The Department of Defense has not yet commented on CNN's specific account of this incident.

DoD push for AI adoption

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth issued a memo in January directing the department to become AI-first. This directive encouraged experimenting with models from leading US AI companies despite the recent near-miss. The specific AI tool used by the analyst remains unidentified as either commercial or government designed.

Reported by one outlet

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1 independent outlet. Headline as published. Links open the original report.