Wang Zhenyi conducted astronomy research despite gender barriers in imperial China
Chinese astronomer Wang Zhenyi created scientific explanations for lunar eclipses during an era when women rarely pursued such studies.

Scientific methods used by the researcher
She built a model using a round table to represent the Earth. A lamp stood in for the sun while a mirror represented the moon. She moved these objects until the shadows they cast matched observed patterns.
Challenges faced by female scientists
Her work required official permission from the imperial court to proceed legally. Most of her written records have not survived to the modern day. Her achievements stood out because women-led scientific research was virtually unheard of then.
Reported by one outlet
Only one outlet has published this. Nothing here has been checked against a second report, so read it as that outlet's account and follow the link below for the original.
Reported by
1 independent outlet. Headline as published. Links open the original report.