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Study finds political parties drive most of Washington polarization

A new study published in the Journal of Political Economy attributes the majority of current congressional polarization to political parties rather than individual politicians.

Party leaders widening Washington's political chasm
File photo Party leaders widening Washington's political chasm Photo: Phys.org

Research team analyzes voting records

University of Miami professor Chad Kendall co-authored a paper with economists Nathan Canen and Francesco Trebbi. The researchers examined roll call votes cast by members of Congress between 1927 and 2018. Their analysis distinguishes between policy disagreements and personal animosity among legislators.

Party affiliation outweighs individual thought

The study concludes that party directives influence voting behavior more than the personal views of the representatives. Kendall noted that polarization refers to politicians preferring different policies rather than simply disliking one another. This finding suggests structural forces within parties shape legislative outcomes significantly.

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