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Scientists identify protein switch that burns fat and blocks new cells

Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science discovered a protein called Mitch that increases fat burning and prevents new fat cell formation on October 24, 2026.

Scientists discover a hidden switch that burns fat and blocks new fat cells
File photo Scientists discover a hidden switch that burns fat and blocks new fat cells Photo: ScienceDaily

Protein controls energy use in cells

Scientists identified a protein named MTCH2, also known as Mitch, which regulates how the body uses energy. Disabling this specific protein causes human cells to consume more fuel, including fats and carbohydrates. This discovery builds on earlier experiments conducted with mice that showed resistance to obesity.

Switch stops immature cells becoming fat

Removing Mitch interferes with the process where immature cells develop into mature fat cells. The breakthrough suggests a new approach to treating obesity by changing how cells use energy rather than suppressing appetite. Further research has confirmed that this protein helps regulate the total amount of energy the body burns.

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