Scientists find complex magnetic web above quiet Sun regions
An international team led by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan used a balloon-borne telescope in 2024 to map a hidden magnetic network above calm areas of the Sun.

Balloon observatory reveals solar threads
The Sunrise-III instrument flew high into Earth's stratosphere to capture images of the solar atmosphere. Researchers identified delicate, thread-like magnetic features that form a larger network known as the magnetic canopy. These structures exist above regions that appear relatively peaceful on the surface.
Twisting motions shape the fields
The observed patterns suggest twisting movements on the Sun's surface create these intricate designs. Scientists also mapped how magnetic fields change strength as they rise through towering jets of material. This data helps explain how energy travels upward and heats the outer layers.
New clues for solar heating
The findings show that even quiet zones hide elaborate magnetic structures previously difficult to see. Understanding this network offers new insights into the mechanisms driving solar atmospheric heating. The research team published these results in October 2026.
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