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Rubin Observatory finds large dwarf planet candidate beyond Pluto

Scientists at the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory announced the discovery of a new dwarf planet candidate named 2026 ED138 during a press conference today.

Rubin Observatory reveals its first dwarf planet candidate in our solar system
File photo Rubin Observatory reveals its first dwarf planet candidate in our solar system Photo: Phys.org

Discovery details and size

Matthew Holman spotted the object while analyzing data from the Simonyi Survey Telescope. Mario Jurić added further observations to confirm its characteristics. Initial measurements show the body is roughly 1,000 kilometers across.

Orbital location and status

The distant icy object orbits the sun beyond Pluto in our solar system. It remains a candidate until the International Astronomical Union officially recognizes it. If confirmed, it would join the existing five known dwarf planets.

Future observation plans

Researchers will continue to image the southern sky repeatedly over the next decade. This ongoing survey aims to find other worlds that previous surveys missed. The team expects to identify additional objects hiding in those regions.

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