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Researchers study how people update beliefs with new information

Economists from Carnegie Mellon University, Lehigh University and LSE published a study in Econometrica examining belief updating.

Economists examine how people infer, revise beliefs in face of new information
File photo Economists examine how people infer, revise beliefs in face of new information Photo: Phys.org

Study compares inference and forecast problems

The research team analyzed two specific scenarios involving how individuals process signals about an underlying state. In the first scenario, participants updated their beliefs about the current state based on new data. The second scenario involved updating beliefs regarding future outcomes that depend on that same underlying state.

Participants showed varying reaction patterns

Results indicated that participants often underreacted or overreacted when hearing new information about a topic. These responses changed depending on the specific environment in which the information was received. The study notes that economists have not reached a consensus on why these variations occur.

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