Research shows online platforms create cold start problems for late-career workers
Cambridge Judge Business School researchers say online platforms misalign historic reputation systems with actual platform work arrangements for older freelancers.

Reputation systems fail older workers
The study identifies a specific gap between how people judge professional value over time and how digital platforms evaluate current activity. This mismatch creates difficulties specifically for individuals seeking to switch from traditional office roles to freelance positions later in their careers. The researchers describe this situation as a cold start problem that has not been well studied previously.
Workers must recalibrate motivations
Late-career employees transitioning to freelance work often need to adjust both their sense of professional worth and their reasons for making the move. The research indicates this adjustment process is more challenging than it might appear before a worker takes the plunge into gig economy work.
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