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Peking University researchers create electric toothbrush that generates charge from bristle movement

Researchers at Peking University in Beijing published a study on November 4 describing a battery-less toothbrush that destroys bacteria by generating its own electrical charge.

Toothbrush zaps bacteria with electricity made when bristles move
File photo Toothbrush zaps bacteria with electricity made when bristles move Photo: Nature

New mechanism for plaque removal

Traditional brushes rely on motion to manually disrupt plaque films around teeth. The new device uses bristles made from polyvinylidene fluoride, a polymer stretched and heated to obtain its piezoelectric form. Bending these bristles during scrubbing generates an electrical charge that destroys bacteria.

Safety and toxicity findings

The researchers showed the novel brush did not damage the tooth surface. They also found the device was not toxic to human cells. Experts note that more tests are needed to prove long-term efficacy and safety.

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