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Panama president proposes universal rights for nature at UN assembly

President José Raúl Mulino of Panama proposed a UN Universal Declaration of the Rights of Nature during the General Assembly in New York City in September.

Nature has rights — it is time the world recognized them
File photo Nature has rights — it is time the world recognized them Photo: Nature

Legal shift for living world

The proposal aims to treat the environment as a subject possessing intrinsic value rather than just property. This legal change would require global societies to alter how their systems currently handle the natural environment. Citizens and governments must now consider tangible steps beyond simply hoping for better outcomes.

Climate crisis drives urgency

Recent wildfires, heatwaves, and extreme weather events have become a permanent backdrop for life on Earth. These climate extremes are causing painful and deadly effects while current collective responses remain insufficient. Experts argue that hope alone cannot replace the need for concrete legal plans to protect the planet.

Global society needs action

As a global community, people urgently require a shift in how legal frameworks treat the living world. The goal is to establish a declaration that recognizes nature directly as a holder of rights. This movement seeks to move past broken news cycles about disasters into permanent structural changes.

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