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New study says Northern Territory pygmy crocodiles are not a separate species

A new genetic study concludes that tiny crocodiles in the Northern Territory are not a distinct species from freshwater crocodiles.

These tiny crocodiles may be at risk, but they can't be listed as 'threatened'
File photo These tiny crocodiles may be at risk, but they can't be listed as 'threatened' Photo: ABC News Australia

Genetic analysis of crocodile populations

Professor Jaime Góngora and colleagues published their findings in the journal Ecology and Evolution. The research compared genetics across different groups of freshwater crocodiles to determine their classification. The team concluded that all examined populations belong to a single species.

Conservation implications for unique forms

Experts argue that these animals still require protection despite lacking separate species status. Wildlife geneticist Jaime Góngora noted that species status carries major conservation implications for management plans. Some scientists believe this unique ecological form needs targeted conservation efforts regardless of classification.

Future research directions identified

Further investigation is needed at a second site located in the Bullo River. Researchers must also study ecosystem conditions and movement patterns for both populations. Additional data will help guide future conservation strategies for these reptiles.

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