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Indiana University study finds orangutans value rewards more after hearing laughter

Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington published a new study showing that orangutans learn better and value rewards more when they hear laughter during training sessions.

Hearing laughter may cause orangutans to value rewards more
File photo Hearing laughter may cause orangutans to value rewards more Photo: Phys.org

Study design tested mood effects

The research team led by Daan Laméris and Erica Cartmill conducted experiments over five consecutive days. Orangutans had to dig through different materials like wood chips or paper towels to find food rewards. On specific days, the animals heard laughter while learning which material hid the treat.

Results showed enhanced memory

On the final day, researchers returned the two materials that previously held rewards to see which one the orangutans chose first. The study found that hearing laughter caused the animals to value the learned reward more strongly than usual. This suggests positive moods enhance learning in great apes similar to humans.

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