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Electric current drives helicene molecule to rotate and boost conductance

Researchers suspended a helicene molecule between electrode tips to demonstrate that applied voltage induces directional rotation and increases electrical current flow.

Vibrant test tubes filled with liquids in a modern lab setting, showcasing scientific exploration.
File photo Vibrant test tubes filled with liquids in a modern lab setting, showcasing scientific exploration. Photo: Artem Podrez

Voltage controls molecular direction

An applied voltage causes the suspended helicene molecule to move in cycles with 100% directional preference. Reversing the voltage polarity inverts this motion, allowing precise control over the rotor's orientation.

Current rises during rotation

Above a specific voltage threshold, the current passing through the rotating molecule increases significantly compared to its resting state. Stretching or compressing the helical structure tunes the point at which this enhancement begins.

Rotation enables new states

Calculations indicate that molecular rotation allows the system to adopt highly conducting configurations not accessible when stationary. This mechanism explains both the observed cyclic motion and the resulting current enhancement in the junction.

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