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Bayeux Tapestry reveals details about medieval buildings on both sides of the Channel

Architectural historians examine the 33 structures depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry to understand 11th-century construction styles across the English Channel.

What the Bayeux tapestry reveals about medieval buildings on both sides of the Channel
File photo What the Bayeux tapestry reveals about medieval buildings on both sides of the Channel Photo: Phys.org

Range of architectural styles shown

The embroidery displays various structures including palaces, religious buildings, two-story houses, and simple dwellings. These representations offer a general impression of the built environment during the 11th century despite their formulaic nature.

Design influences from scriptoria

Scholars suggest the designer was familiar with work done in specific monastic scriptoria that possessed distinct styles. Parallels between the tapestry's border elements and Romanesque sculpture at Ely cathedral indicate a trained artist created the designs.

Creation process remains unclear

The tapestry likely involved trained artists creating designs for embroiderers to execute. While some believe nuns from Barking Abbey may have made it, details about the creators remain pure speculation.

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