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Autism employees report hidden labor of workplace camouflaging in new study

A new study led by Penn State researchers found that employed adults with autism expend considerable effort modifying their behavior to meet workplace expectations.

Employees with autism report hidden labor of workplace camouflaging in new study
File photo Employees with autism report hidden labor of workplace camouflaging in new study Photo: Phys.org

Study participants describe behavioral changes

The research analyzed survey data and written descriptions from 131 employed adults with autism. Participants reported rehearsing conversations, monitoring facial expressions, and concealing sensory discomfort to conform to social norms. These actions represent a form of largely invisible labor that requires significant time and energy.

Researchers warn of health impacts

Team lead Kari Sherwood stated that while impression management is common, it has harmful effects for the autistic population. The practice helps individuals avoid prejudice and gain acceptance but comes at a cost to mental health. The study was published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

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