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UK review finds over-diagnosis risk in autism and ADHD cases

A government-commissioned review released today examines mental health support for autism, ADHD, and other conditions across the NHS and schools.

Autism, ADHD and mental health review: What you need to know
File photo Autism, ADHD and mental health review: What you need to know Photo: BBC News

Report warns of rising diagnoses

The document states that diagnoses for younger age groups now exceed expected population numbers. Experts note this trend is specific to ADHD and autism rather than other mental health issues. Data weaknesses prevent the team from confirming over-diagnosis happens at a large scale.

Autism rates in children are high

More than 4% of children aged six to 17 have received an autism diagnosis. This figure is well above the 1-2% level that studies suggest represents the true prevalence. The review team had to estimate recent trends because surveys have not been conducted for nine years.

Under-diagnosis remains a concern

The report highlights that some age groups still face under-diagnosis of these conditions. Officials say this issue should not be overlooked when assessing the overall picture. Recommendations will affect services in schools, employment support, and the benefits system.

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