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Rising costs and job insecurity drive global decline in birth rates

Experts warn that high living expenses and financial uncertainty are causing birth rates to fall across many countries as young people delay parenthood.

A healthcare worker operates a modern infusion pump in a hospital setting, ensuring precise medication delivery.
File photo A healthcare worker operates a modern infusion pump in a hospital setting, ensuring precise medication delivery. Photo: RDNE Stock project

Financial pressures delay family planning

Inflation, expensive housing, and costly childcare make it harder for younger adults to start families. Many people postpone having children because they worry about their ability to provide a stable future.

Social shifts change family decisions

People are prioritizing education and career development over early marriage or large families. Greater access to employment opportunities for women has also influenced when couples choose to have children.

Demographic experts warn of risks

A sustained drop in births could lead to aging populations and shrinking workforces. These changes might increase pressure on pension schemes and health care systems while slowing economic growth.

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