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Muscle does not turn into fat when exercise stops

Professor Leigh Breen from the University of Leicester explains that muscle and fat are distinct tissues with no biochemical process linking their conversion.

Is it true that … muscle turns into fat if you stop working out?
File photo Is it true that … muscle turns into fat if you stop working out? Photo: The Guardian

Distinct biological tissues remain separate

There is no known process in the human body where muscle transforms into fat or vice versa. Experts state that these two types of tissue are fundamentally different and do not change into one another.

Perceived changes stem from diet shifts

People often feel their muscles have softened after a break from training because they lose muscle mass while gaining fat. This happens when individuals eat the same amount of food but exercise less, creating an energy surplus that increases body fat.

Protein intake helps manage loss

Maintaining high protein levels and slightly reducing calorie intake can limit muscle loss during a pause in training. The combination of reduced muscle mass and increased fat mass creates the illusion of tissue conversion rather than actual transformation.

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